Search results for "Redken Pro-Oxide Cream Developer":
Products
Redken - Color Fusion
Color Fusion 5Cc Color Creme
$18.99
Redken Color Fusion 5Cc Color Creme COPPER/copper
Redken Color Fusion is a modern, permanent color cream that delivers healthy looking, multi-dimensional haircolor.
Features and Benefits
• 100% oxidative dyes• Healthy-looking, multi-dimensional results• Lighten, darken, match natural haircolor, cover gray or create high-fashion techniques• Hi-Fusion: 2-in-1 tonal amplifier and highlighter featuring Color Bond Technology that can mix with Color Fusion shades. Use as an amplifier to boost intensity or alone to create vibrant highlights.• Extra Lift: Advanced permanent color cream featuring the exclusive Uplift ColorBond Technology to provide up to 5 levels of lift. Delivers high confidence lift with excellent conditioning, predictability and shine. Provides perfect neutralization to achieve the coolest, lightest and excellent conditioned blonde and brown results. Creamy formula ensures precise application.• Cool Fashion: Provides multi-dimensional results with cool reflects. Mute warm undertones, add more depth, and are completely intermixable with other Color Fusion shades.
*Color bowl, brush and section clip sold separately.PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. The sale and use of this product is intended for licensed professionals only. Cosmetic World will not be held responsible by anyone who buys and/or uses this product. Chemical products may cause allergic reactions, which in rare instances can be severe. Conduct sensitivity and allergic patch test 48 hours prior to each application. These products must not be used on eyelashes or eyebrows.
Redken - Shades EQ
Shades EQ 09HC Honey Butter
$18.99
Redken Shades EQ 09HC Honey Butter
Create luminous, buttery blonde tones with Redken Shades EQ 09HC Honey Butter, a professional acidic demi-permanent hair gloss designed to deliver the lightest honey copper results with exceptional shine and conditioning.
At Level 9, 09HC Honey Butter is perfect for very light blondes seeking soft, controlled warmth without excessive gold or copper intensity. Featuring a brown-to-tan background with gold as the primary reflect and copper as the secondary reflect, it produces creamy honey blonde results that look natural, dimensional, and beautifully balanced.
Like every shade in the iconic Shades EQ Gloss collection, its ammonia-free acidic formula refreshes faded color, enhances tonal dimension, and conditions the hair while delivering the signature mirror-like shine that Shades EQ is known for.
Soft warmth. Buttery shine.
Benefits & Features
Light Honey Copper Tone: Creates soft, creamy honey blonde results with natural warmth
Level 9 Formula: Perfect for very light blonde hair requiring subtle warmth
Brown-to-Tan Background: Delivers balanced, predictable warmth without brassiness
Gold-Dominant Reflect: Adds luminous golden warmth with delicate copper dimension
Acidic Demi-Permanent Formula: Conditions while depositing beautiful tone
Ammonia-Free: Leaves hair feeling healthy, silky, and exceptionally shiny
Because blonde warmth should look luxurious—not brassy.
What Makes 09HC Honey Butter Stand Out?
09HC Honey Butter is the lightest shade within the Honey Copper family, making it ideal for creating soft honey blondes, buttery beige blondes, and luminous warm finishes on lightened hair. Rather than producing bold copper reflects, it delivers refined warmth that bridges the gap between traditional gold and copper tones.
Its carefully balanced reflect system provides natural-looking dimension while helping colourists avoid overly yellow or orange results. This makes it an excellent choice for refreshing faded blondes, warming highlights, toning balayage, or creating expensive-looking honey blonde finishes.
Like all Shades EQ Gloss shades, 09HC Honey Butter also improves the overall look and feel of the hair by smoothing the cuticle, enhancing shine, and leaving hair silky soft after every service.
Who Is Redken Shades EQ 09HC Honey Butter For?
This professional hair gloss is ideal for:
Level 9 hair
Very light blonde hair
Creating creamy honey blonde tones
Refreshing warm blonde colour
Enhancing highlights and balayage
Adding soft warmth to pale blondes
Professional toning, glossing, and colour-refreshing services
If you're looking for soft, buttery warmth with exceptional shine, 09HC Honey Butter is the perfect finishing gloss.
Specifications
Brand: Redken
Product Name: Shades EQ 09HC Honey Butter
Product Type: Acidic Demi-Permanent Hair Gloss
Level: 9
Tone Family: Honey Copper
Background: Brown-to-Tan
Primary Reflect: Gold
Secondary Reflect: Copper
Formula: Acidic, ammonia-free demi-permanent colour
Primary Benefits: Tone enhancement, conditioning, shine, colour refreshing
Mixing Ratio:
1 part Shades EQ Gloss
1 part Shades EQ Processing Solution
Processing Time:
Approximately 20 minutes at room temperature, or according to Redken professional guidelines.
Create Soft, Buttery Blonde Dimension
For creamy honey blonde tones, brilliant shine, and beautifully conditioned hair, choose Redken Shades EQ 09HC Honey Butter.
-67% SALE
Redken - Color Fusion
Double Fusion Blondes Gv Color Creme (Buy 3 get 1 FREE!)
$5.99
$18.00
Redken Double Fusion Blondes Gv Color Creme
Redken Color Fusion is a modern, permanent color cream that delivers healthy looking, multi-dimensional haircolor.
Features and Benefits
• 100% oxidative dyes• Healthy-looking, multi-dimensional results• Lighten, darken, match natural haircolor, cover gray or create high-fashion techniques• Hi-Fusion: 2-in-1 tonal amplifier and highlighter featuring Color Bond Technology that can mix with Color Fusion shades. Use as an amplifier to boost intensity or alone to create vibrant highlights.• Extra Lift: Advanced permanent color cream featuring the exclusive Uplift ColorBond Technology to provide up to 5 levels of lift. Delivers high confidence lift with excellent conditioning, predictability and shine. Provides perfect neutralization to achieve the coolest, lightest and excellent conditioned blonde and brown results. Creamy formula ensures precise application.• Cool Fashion: Provides multi-dimensional results with cool reflects. Mute warm undertones, add more depth, and are completely intermixable with other Color Fusion shades.PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. The sale and use of this product is intended for licensed professionals only. Cosmetic World will not be held responsible by anyone who buys and/or uses this product. Chemical products may cause allergic reactions, which in rare instances can be severe. Conduct sensitivity and allergic patch test 48 hours prior to each application. These products must not be used on eyelashes or eyebrows.
-59% SALE
Redken - Chromatics
Chromatics 4M/4.8
$6.99
$17.00
Redken Chromatics 4M/4.8
Ammonia-free, multi-dimensional permanent haircolor featuring with ODS² (Oil Delivery System) and Protein Extract Technology.
Features & Benefits
Delivers lasting vibrancy and reflective color results, while revitalizing hair.
2X fortified hair*
Zero ammonia, zero odor
Up to 100% gray coverage
Multi-dimensional, 4D color results
Chromatics Beyond Cover shades for 100% gray coverage with 2X smoother** results
*Haircolor System with 20 Volume Oil in Cream Developer and Redken Hair Cleansing Cream Shampoo vs. uncolored hair treated with a non-conditioning shampoo.
**Leaves hair 2X smoother than before coloring.
Directions
Chromatics mixes in a 1:1 ratio with 10, 20 or 30 Volume Oil-in-Cream Developers for up to 3 levels of lift and up to 100% coverage of gray hair
The alpha-numeric labeling allows for easy, predictable formulation and results
Chromatics may be applied with a bowl and brush using a Traditional or Modern Virgin Application
Apply color generously using fine 1/4" diagonal partings
Cross-check application
Process at room temperature for 35 minutes
Active Ingredients
ODS² (Oil Delivery System): Propels dyes and protein extracts into the cortex of the hair, fortifying the hair strand and infusing it with multi-dimensional colorProtein Extract Technology: The proteins Proline and Threoline fortify the hair strand
PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. The sale and use of this product is intended for licensed professionals only. Cosmetic World will not be held responsible by anyone who buys and/or uses this product. Chemical products may cause allergic reactions, which in rare instances can be severe. Conduct sensitivity and allergic patch test 48 hours prior to each application. These products must not be used on eyelashes or eyebrows.
Redken - Color Fusion
Color Fusion 5Go Color Creme
$18.99
Redken Color Fusion is a modern, permanent color cream that delivers healthy looking, multi-dimensional haircolor.
What It Does
• 100% oxidative dyes
• Healthy-looking, multi-dimensional results
• Lighten, darken, match natural haircolor, cover gray or create high-fashion techniques
• Hi-Fusion: 2-in-1 tonal amplifier and highlighter featuring Color Bond Technology that can mix with Color Fusion shades. Use as an amplifier to boost intensity or alone to create vibrant highlights.
• Extra Lift: Advanced permanent color cream featuring the exclusive Uplift ColorBond Technology to provide up to 5 levels of lift. Delivers high confidence lift with excellent conditioning, predictability and shine. Provides perfect neutralization to achieve the coolest, lightest and excellent conditioned blonde and brown results. Creamy formula ensures precise application.
• Cool Fashion: Provides multi-dimensional results with cool reflects. Mute warm undertones, add more depth, and are completely intermixable with other Color Fusion shades.
PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. The sale and use of this product is intended for licensed professionals only. Cosmetic World will not be held responsible by anyone who buys and/or uses this product. Chemical products may cause allergic reactions, which in rare instances can be severe. Conduct sensitivity and allergic patch test 48 hours prior to each application. These products must not be used on eyelashes or eyebrows.
Redken - Shades EQ
Shades EQ Gloss 07CB Spicestone
$18.99
Redken Shades EQ Gloss 07CB Spicestone
Discover Redken Shades EQ Gloss, the ultimate professional hair color product designed to transform your clients’ look with stunning results. Its ammonia-free formula, conditioning benefits, and long-lasting vibrancy make it an excellent choice for anyone seeking a superior coloring experience.
Features and Benefits:
Professional-grade color: Redken Shades EQ Gloss is formulated by industry experts to ensure consistent and true-to-tone results, allowing hairstylists to unleash their creativity and meet clients' expectations.
Versatile application: Whether you're looking for all-over color, subtle toning, or dimensional highlights, Shades EQ gloss provides the flexibility to achieve various techniques and effects.
Ammonia-free formula: Redken Shades EQ is formulated without ammonia, making it a gentle and less damaging alternative to traditional hair dyes.
Conditioning benefits: Enriched with nourishing ingredients, this hair gloss not only adds beautiful color but also enhances the overall condition of your hair. It helps to restore moisture, improve texture, and reduce frizz, leaving hair silky-smooth and manageable.
Long-lasting results: Redken Shades EQ Gloss provides exceptional color retention, ensuring that your new shade remains fresh and vibrant between salon visits.
Customizable shade selection: Redken Shades EQ Gloss offers a wide range of shades, allowing you to find the perfect match for your desired look. With the ability to mix and match colors, you can create a truly personalized shade tailored to your clients’ preferences.
Precautions:
Developed for professional use only.
Net weight: 60ml / 2oz
Redken Shades EQ Color Chart
Looking for more? Check out the newest Redken Shades EQ Bonder Inside here.
-62% SALE
Redken - Chromatics
Chromatics Green Remixed
$6.99
$18.00
Redken Chromatics Green Remixed
Ammonia-free, multi-dimensional permanent haircolor featuring with ODS² (Oil Delivery System) and Protein Extract Technology.
Features & Benefits
Delivers lasting vibrancy and reflective color results, while revitalizing hair.
2X fortified hair*
Zero ammonia, zero odor
Up to 100% gray coverage
Multi-dimensional, 4D color results
Chromatics Beyond Cover shades for 100% gray coverage with 2X smoother** results
*Haircolor System with 20 Volume Oil in Cream Developer and Redken Hair Cleansing Cream Shampoo vs. uncolored hair treated with a non-conditioning shampoo.
**Leaves hair 2X smoother than before coloring.
Directions
Chromatics mixes in a 1:1 ratio with 10, 20 or 30 Volume Oil-in-Cream Developers for up to 3 levels of lift and up to 100% coverage of gray hair
The alpha-numeric labeling allows for easy, predictable formulation and results
Chromatics may be applied with a bowl and brush using a Traditional or Modern Virgin Application
Apply color generously using fine 1/4" diagonal partings
Cross-check application
Process at room temperature for 35 minutes
Active Ingredients
ODS² (Oil Delivery System): Propels dyes and protein extracts into the cortex of the hair, fortifying the hair strand and infusing it with multi-dimensional colorProtein Extract Technology: The proteins Proline and Threoline fortify the hair strand
PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. The sale and use of this product is intended for licensed professionals only. Cosmetic World will not be held responsible by anyone who buys and/or uses this product. Chemical products may cause allergic reactions, which in rare instances can be severe. Conduct sensitivity and allergic patch test 48 hours prior to each application. These products must not be used on eyelashes or eyebrows.
Redken - Shades EQ
Shades EQ 010VV Lavender Ice
$18.99
Redken Shades EQ Gloss 010VV Lavender Ice
Redken Shades EQ Gloss 010VV – the perfect hair color solution to achieve stunning, on-trend lavender hues. This revolutionary product from Redken combines exceptional performance with the convenience and expertise required by professionals. Let your creativity run wild as you effortlessly transform your clients' hair into a mesmerizing shade of lavender ice.
Get ready to rock the trendiest blonde hair shades of the season: platinum blonde, pearl blonde, and creamy blonde. Redken Shades EQ Perfect Level 10 Blonde is the secret weapon that will turn your hair business into a booming success. The latest addition to the Redken Shades EQ line, the Level 10 shades, will give your clients’ pale yellow hair a stunning transformation into a refined ultra-blonde tone. Say hello to icy, violet, pearl, or iridescent results with unmatched condition and shine.
Features and Benefits:
Vibrant Lavender Tones: 010VV Redken Color Gloss is specifically designed to deliver intense and luminous lavender shades, ensuring your clients' hair stands out with a unique and captivating look.
Glossy Shine: Shades EQ Gloss 010VV Lavender Ice not only provides beautiful color but also imparts a brilliant shine to the hair. Your clients' locks will radiate with a luxurious, salon-worthy sheen.
Gentle and Ammonia-Free: Redken Shades EQ 010VV is ammonia-free and pH-balanced. It offers a gentle coloring experience, minimizing damage and keeping the hair's integrity intact.
Versatile Application: Shades EQ color gloss can be applied in various ways, including as a toner, gloss, or refreshing color. Its versatility allows you to unleash your artistic vision and cater to the unique preferences of each client.
Conditioning Properties: Infused with nourishing ingredients, Redken Shades EQ Gloss 010VV Lavender Ice helps to condition the hair while coloring. It leaves the strands feeling soft, smooth, and manageable, even after the color treatment.
Long-Lasting Results: The advanced formula of Shades EQ ensures that the vibrant lavender shades stay true for an extended period.
Precautions:
Developed for professional use only.
Net weight: 60ml / 2oz
Redken Shades EQ Color Chart
Looking for more? Check out the newest Redken Shades EQ Bonder Inside here.
L'Oreal Professionnel
DIActivateur 15 Vol/4.5% 1L
$24.99
L'Oreal Professionnel DIActivateur 15 Vol/4.5%
DIActivateur Developer 15-Volume is fully stabilized and buffered to ensure consistent and uniform color results. It's creamy, rich formulas offer gentle controlled lightening and coloring action. This developer pairs with DIA Light and DIA Richesse.
DIActivateur Developer 15-Volume is great for color treated hair and sensitized hair; for more luminous color; for corrective color/pre-coloration; for permed, smoothed, or straightened hair; and for refreshing and toning highlights.
PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. The sale and use of this product is intended for licensed professionals only. Cosmetic World will not be held responsible by anyone who buys and/or uses this product. Chemical products may cause allergic reactions, which in rare instances can be severe. Conduct sensitivity and allergic patch test 48 hours prior to each application. These products must not be used on eyelashes or eyebrows.
Redken - Color Fusion
Color Fusion 4Bc Color Creme
$18.99
Redken Color Fusion 4Bc Color Creme
Redken Color Fusion is a modern, permanent color conditioning cream that delivers healthy looking, multi-dimensional haircolor. Advanced performance color cream with Colorbond technology.
Looking for vibrant fashion-inspired reflects? Explore the Redken Color Fusion Super Glow collection.
Benefits
100% oxidative dyes
Healthy-looking, multi-dimensional results
Lighten, darken, match natural haircolor, cover gray or create high-fashion techniques
Hi-Fusion: 2-in-1 tonal amplifier and highlighter featuring Color Bond Technology that can mix with Color Fusion shades. Use as an amplifier to boost intensity or alone to create vibrant highlights.
Extra Lift: Advanced permanent color cream featuring the exclusive Uplift ColorBond Technology to provide up to 5 levels of lift. Delivers high confidence lift with excellent conditioning, predictability and shine. Provides perfect neutralization to achieve the coolest, lightest and excellent conditioned blonde and brown results. Creamy formula ensures precise application.
Cool Fashion: Provides multi-dimensional results with cool reflects. Mute warm undertones, add more depth, and are completely intermixable with other Color Fusion shades.
PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. The sale and use of this product is intended for licensed professionals only. Cosmetic World will not be held responsible by anyone who buys and/or uses this product. Chemical products may cause allergic reactions, which in rare instances can be severe. Conduct sensitivity and allergic patch test 48 hours prior to each application. These products must not be used on eyelashes or eyebrows.
Schwarzkopf - BlondMe
BlondMe 6% (20 Volume) Premium Developer
$19.99
Schwarzkopf BlondMe 6% (20 Volume) Premium Developer 1L / 33.8oz
Conventional bleaching / Toning on naturally light (level 8 or above) blonde hair.
Caring formula developer for brilliant blondes with great conditioning.
Specially formulated for BlondMe Bleaches and Color Shades.
Moisturize hair while delivering excellent vibrancy and soft feeling.
Directions
Mix with BlondMe Bleaches or Color Shades with the proper ratio
Apply to damp hair
Let it process
Rinse thoroughly
Looking for other effects? You may be interested in:
BlondMe Developers 2% (7 vol) –
Perfect for toning hair that's already been lightened and for gentle bleaching.
BlondMe Developers 9% (30 vol) –
Ideal for maximum bleaching, white hair blending or lifting naturally light blonde hair.
BlondMe Developers 12% (40 vol) –
Lifting on natural base 6 – 7
Redken - Color Fusion
Color Fusion 8Gb Color Creme GOLD/beige
$18.99
Redken Color Fusion 8Gb Color Creme GOLD/beige
Redken Color Fusion is a modern, permanent color cream that delivers healthy looking, multi-dimensional haircolor.
Looking for vibrant fashion-inspired reflects? Explore the Redken Color Fusion Super Glow collection.
Features and Benefits
• 100% oxidative dyes• Healthy-looking, multi-dimensional results• Lighten, darken, match natural haircolor, cover gray or create high-fashion techniques• Hi-Fusion: 2-in-1 tonal amplifier and highlighter featuring Color Bond Technology that can mix with Color Fusion shades. Use as an amplifier to boost intensity or alone to create vibrant highlights.• Extra Lift: Advanced permanent color cream featuring the exclusive Uplift ColorBond Technology to provide up to 5 levels of lift. Delivers high confidence lift with excellent conditioning, predictability and shine. Provides perfect neutralization to achieve the coolest, lightest and excellent conditioned blonde and brown results. Creamy formula ensures precise application.• Cool Fashion: Provides multi-dimensional results with cool reflects. Mute warm undertones, add more depth, and are completely intermixable with other Color Fusion shades.
*Color bowl, brush and section clip sold separately.PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. The sale and use of this product is intended for licensed professionals only. Cosmetic World will not be held responsible by anyone who buys and/or uses this product. Chemical products may cause allergic reactions, which in rare instances can be severe. Conduct sensitivity and allergic patch test 48 hours prior to each application. These products must not be used on eyelashes or eyebrows.
-48% SALE
Redken - Chromatics
Chromatics 8P/8.9 Ultra Rich
$8.99
$17.00
Redken Chromatics 8P/8.9 Ultra Rich
Ammonia-free, multi-dimensional permanent haircolor featuring with ODS² (Oil Delivery System) and Protein Extract Technology.
Features & Benefits
Delivers lasting vibrancy and reflective color results, while revitalizing hair.
2X fortified hair*
Zero ammonia, zero odor
Up to 100% gray coverage
Multi-dimensional, 4D color results
Chromatics Beyond Cover shades for 100% gray coverage with 2X smoother** results
*Haircolor System with 20 Volume Oil in Cream Developer and Redken Hair Cleansing Cream Shampoo vs. uncolored hair treated with a non-conditioning shampoo.
**Leaves hair 2X smoother than before coloring.
Directions
Chromatics mixes in a 1:1 ratio with 10, 20 or 30 Volume Oil-in-Cream Developers for up to 3 levels of lift and up to 100% coverage of gray hair
The alpha-numeric labeling allows for easy, predictable formulation and results
Chromatics may be applied with a bowl and brush using a Traditional or Modern Virgin Application
Apply color generously using fine 1/4" diagonal partings
Cross-check application
Process at room temperature for 35 minutes
Active Ingredients
ODS² (Oil Delivery System): Propels dyes and protein extracts into the cortex of the hair, fortifying the hair strand and infusing it with multi-dimensional colorProtein Extract Technology: The proteins Proline and Threoline fortify the hair strand
PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. The sale and use of this product is intended for licensed professionals only. Cosmetic World will not be held responsible by anyone who buys and/or uses this product. Chemical products may cause allergic reactions, which in rare instances can be severe. Conduct sensitivity and allergic patch test 48 hours prior to each application. These products must not be used on eyelashes or eyebrows.
Redken - Shades EQ
Shades EQ Gloss 07CC Urban Fever
$18.99
Redken Shades EQ Gloss 07CC Urban Fever
Discover Redken Shades EQ Gloss, the ultimate professional hair color product designed to transform your clients’ look with stunning results. Its ammonia-free formula, conditioning benefits, and long-lasting vibrancy make it an excellent choice for anyone seeking a superior coloring experience.
Features and Benefits:
Professional-grade color: Redken Shades EQ Gloss is formulated by industry experts to ensure consistent and true-to-tone results, allowing hairstylists to unleash their creativity and meet clients' expectations.
Versatile application: Whether you're looking for all-over color, subtle toning, or dimensional highlights, Shades EQ gloss provides the flexibility to achieve various techniques and effects.
Ammonia-free formula: Redken Shades EQ is formulated without ammonia, making it a gentle and less damaging alternative to traditional hair dyes.
Conditioning benefits: Enriched with nourishing ingredients, this hair gloss not only adds beautiful color but also enhances the overall condition of your hair. It helps to restore moisture, improve texture, and reduce frizz, leaving hair silky-smooth and manageable.
Long-lasting results: Redken Shades EQ Gloss provides exceptional color retention, ensuring that your new shade remains fresh and vibrant between salon visits.
Customizable shade selection: Redken Shades EQ Gloss offers a wide range of shades, allowing you to find the perfect match for your desired look. With the ability to mix and match colors, you can create a truly personalized shade tailored to your clients’ preferences.
Precautions:
Developed for professional use only.
Net weight: 60ml / 2oz
Redken Shades EQ Color Chart
Looking for more? Check out the newest Redken Shades EQ Bonder Inside here.
REDKEN - COLOR FUSION
Color Fusion 5Bc Color Creme
$18.99
Redken Color Fusion 5Bc Color Creme BROWN/copper
Redken Color Fusion is a modern, permanent color conditioning cream that delivers healthy looking, multi-dimensional haircolor. Advanced performance color cream with Colorbond technology.
Benefits
100% oxidative dyes
Healthy-looking, multi-dimensional results
Lighten, darken, match natural haircolor, cover gray or create high-fashion techniques
Hi-Fusion: 2-in-1 tonal amplifier and highlighter featuring Color Bond Technology that can mix with Color Fusion shades. Use as an amplifier to boost intensity or alone to create vibrant highlights.
Extra Lift: Advanced permanent color cream featuring the exclusive Uplift ColorBond Technology to provide up to 5 levels of lift. Delivers high confidence lift with excellent conditioning, predictability and shine. Provides perfect neutralization to achieve the coolest, lightest and excellent conditioned blonde and brown results. Creamy formula ensures precise application.
Cool Fashion: Provides multi-dimensional results with cool reflects. Mute warm undertones, add more depth, and are completely intermixable with other Color Fusion shades.
PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY. The sale and use of this product is intended for licensed professionals only. Cosmetic World will not be held responsible by anyone who buys and/or uses this product. Chemical products may cause allergic reactions, which in rare instances can be severe. Conduct sensitivity and allergic patch test 48 hours prior to each application. These products must not be used on eyelashes or eyebrows.